Krymlova Yu. М. Crisis and crisis situations in human life: analysis of scientific research

The article substantiates necessity of consideration of the topic of crisis situations in the modern world and in our country, taking into account the negative social and political trends, rising social tensions, the spread of mass destructive events in the society. Determined the need to create psychological services and the training of highly qualified professionals providing psychological assistance to the population in such situations, to ensure the prevention of stress and trauma.

The objective of theoretical research of this problem is developing the structural and functional model of psychological preparedness for crisis situations and development programs of ekofasylitations psychological support psychological readiness to overcome crisis in adolescence.

It contains analysis and the basic directions of modern research on the characteristics of the experience of crises. Among them, in particular, the research aspect of emotionally difficult and challenging situations in life personality characteristics coping with life crises and difficult life situations; features psychodiagnosis strategies to overcome life crises; psychological support person in critical situations; the process of overcoming the critical life situations in juvenile age.

The article describes directions of scientific approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to the phenomenon of «life crisis». It reveal the contents of the basic concepts of subject and their importance in the life and development of personality: «non-normative crises», «life crises», «biographical crises», «life difficulties» and «critical life situations», «stressful life events».

Investigated the ambiguity and complexity of the experience of crises in the development of the individual as a progressive, irreversible in character, in which the circumstances of life and the inner logic of the development include regress, delays, recurrence, difficult life situations, where all the changes can be integrated into an internally due to the trajectory of life's journey.